Cape Town Shaping A Nation Walking Tour

Our certified tour guide will accompany you on a journey through the remaining section of South Africa's oldest garden. Originally established by Dutch settlers upon their arrival at the Cape in 1652, this garden was designed to cultivate fresh vegetables for their ships en route to destinations in Southeast Asia. Presently, the Company Gardens stand as a serene and picturesque haven, cherished by local residents who frequent its lush surroundings.

At this location, you will see exhibits that delve into the profound history of slavery and the harrowing experiences endured by enslaved people in South Africa. When the VOC (the Dutch East Indian Company) arrived to establish their presence at the Cape in 1652, they quickly realized that enslaving the indigenous Khoisan population to fulfill their labor needs was impractical. As a result, they made the decision to import cargoes of slaves from the Gulf of Guinea (today the area from Angola to Benin and Guinea in West Africa), who were initially housed at the Slave Lodge. Over a span of more than 200 years, additional human cargo arrived from Ceylon, Batavia, and various other locations in the Southeast Asian region, satiating the insatiable appetite for the slave trade prevalent during that era.

During your visit, you will have the opportunity to see the magnificent Great Church (Groote Kerk), constructed in 1665 to serve the needs of the members of the Dutch East Indian Company who began arriving in 1652. The church's significance later extended beyond religious worship, as it also played a crucial role in the baptism of former slaves who were required to convert to Christianity before attaining the status of citizenship once slavery was abolished in 1834.

Constructed in the 18th century, during an era when slavery prevailed, Greenmarket Square originally functioned as a bustling slave market. However, as the economy shifted towards agriculture in subsequent years, it transformed into a vibrant marketplace where cattle, produce, and various goods were traded, attracting merchants of diverse backgrounds. Notably, in the vicinity, the Old Town House was erected in 1775, believed to be the first two-story building in the area. It would later evolve into the first municipal building in South Africa.