ヒヴァからブハラへの要塞移動(またはその逆)





説明
この旅は、古代ホラズムの最も興味深い要塞であるアヤズカラ、トプラクカラ、キジルカラを迂回して、ヒヴァとブハラを結びます。これらの要塞は、紀元前4世紀から3世紀のホラズム・ハン国時代の王宮でした。ヒヴァからブハラへの移動時間は合計で約8時間かかります。中央アジアのキジルクム砂漠で、地元のライフスタイル、文化、生活様式を発見する機会があります。
ツアーオプション
旅程
古代の集落トプラク・カラは、西暦1世紀から6世紀のホラズム文化の傑出した記念碑です。3世紀にはホラズムの首都はここにありました。トプラク・カラは、1938年にS.P.トルストフの指導を受けたホラズム探検隊によって発見されました。計画によると、都市は正確な長方形の形をしていました。知事の宮殿(3つの塔を持つ巨大な城)は北西の角に位置していました。火の神殿は城の南東にありました。火の神殿から南の方向に伸びる長い通りが都市を2つの部分に分割していました。そこから分岐する小道は、後期奴隷所有ホラズムの首都を形成する巨大な家屋群を隔てていました。
アヤズ カラは、紀元前 4 世紀末または 3 世紀初頭に遡る要塞です。この時代にホラズムはペルシャから独立していました。アヤズ カラ 1 は、遊牧民の攻撃から農業集落を守る要塞群の一部でした。要塞は、高さ約 100 メートル (330 フィート) の丘の頂上にあり、周囲の平原を広く見渡すことができます。要塞は長方形で、辺の長さは 182 メートルと 152 メートル (597 フィートと 499 フィート) です。主軸は南から北に向いています。[4][5] 軸の南端には、ホラズムの国境要塞の典型的な要素である正方形の門があります。敵の進入路は南東の壁と平行になっており、侵入者は上からの攻撃に対して無防備でした。2 つの長方形の塔で守られた巨大な門は、小さな長方形の部屋に通じています。この部屋は高い壁で四方を見渡せ、最初の門が突破された場合に弓兵が敵を射撃することができた。
キジル・カラ要塞は、古代ホラズム(現在のカラカルパクスタン)の領域、古代都市トプラク・カラの近くにあります。キジル・カラは古代ホラズム建築史の最終段階の記念碑であり、巨大な柱が波打つアフリギド時代の城の原型と考えることができます。この建築遺跡は、1938年にS.P.トルストフ率いるホラーサーン探検隊によって発見されました。要塞のすべての基本的な研究は、探検隊のスタッフによって実施されました。要塞自体は大きくなく、形はほぼ正方形です。基礎と構造の遺跡の調査により、要塞は二重の城壁に囲まれており、要塞の隅々に監視塔があったことがわかりました。集落の中心にあるメインストリートは、ゾロアスター教の司祭が聖餐の儀式を行っていた拝火教の寺院に通じていました。街の住宅地は通りによっていくつかの区画に分かれており、各区画にはいくつかの部屋がある。
ハイライト
含まれるもの
旅行者の評価
重要情報
- 妊娠中の方にはおすすめしません
- 心血管疾患のある方にはおすすめしません
- 適度な体力が必要です
- 合計所要時間には移動時間も含まれます。
- 宿泊可能な最年少年齢は10歳です。
レビュー(20)
nice transfer service between Khiva and Bukhara, highly recommend to visit castles on the way
huge thanks for sharing your best impressions!
The transfer from Khiva to Bukhara with the visit to the three desert fortresses was an extraordinary experience and organized in an impeccable way. A special thanks goes to the Oxus Travel agency for the perfect management of the itinerary and, above all, to our driver Sarvar. Sarvar proved to be an exceptional professional: a cautious driver, an extremely friendly person, helpful and attentive to our every need throughout the journey. The stop to explore the ancient fortresses turned a simple trip into a fascinating journey through history. The vehicle was clean, modern, and comfortable, ideal for tackling the kilometers in the desert. I highly recommend Oxus Travel and the driver Sarvar to anyone looking for a reliable, safe, and high-level service in Uzbekistan!
Huge thanks Alessandro! Wish you nice trip in Uzbekistan!
We did not just want to fly over Uzbekistan, but to "feel" the vast land. That is why we combined the tour of the Khorezm fortresses with a car transfer (with driver) from Khiva to Bukhara. The fortresses were interesting, the 5-hour drive through the desert was exciting. Our Silk Road was the new A380 highway. 😊 The travel agency was very helpful, the driver professional. Since we had a lot of luggage, we got a very nice SUV. Highly recommended!
Huge thanks Oliver!
I chose the transfer from Bukhara to Khiva by car visiting the five fortresses with Islambek travel. It is a very reliable agency with which it is easy to communicate and organize. Private tours can also be a bit customized according to current needs. Comfortable and pleasant journey, our driver Suhrob was very efficient, punctual, and an excellent guide. Interesting trip with fascinating stops at the fortresses! Recommended!
Dear Valeria, huge thanks for sharing your best impressions, highly appreciated
Superb experience and value for money
Dear Sanjeet, huge thanks for sharing your impressions, highly appreciate that
In the end, I did not take the tour of the fortresses; it seems that they are more like ruins of fortresses. The journey from Khiva to Bukhara is already quite tough; it is a long but necessary route. Both places are beautiful.
Hello, thanks for sharing your impressions, well noted
Travelling from Khiva to Bukhara can take a long time by train, so we recommend using this tour. Kyzil-Kara ↓ Toprak-Kara ↓ Ayaz-Kara We will see the sights in the following order. The advantages are that they are all difficult for individuals to reach and can be incorporated into the Khiva→Bukhara journey. Please note that the total time is 11 hours (subject to traffic conditions). It was harder to communicate because the driver spoke less English. Olimjon, from our company, supported us on the phone, which was a relief. I also enjoyed a fish meal at a restaurant near Lake Akhchakol. If you tell us what you want, we will arrange it too. Also, since it is a private car, we were the only ones, so we can travel at our own pace and sleep while traveling because it is a safe pick-up company. Ayaz-Kara walks a lot. It's like climbing. If you are lame, you may want to skip here.
Dear Makoto, huge thanks for sharing you best impressions, highly appreciate that!
Very comfortable car with excellent friendly driver. The guide for the three fortresses was excellent. Thank you.
huge thanks for your lovely feedback, highly appreciate that
Great trip. We just did the transfer to Bukhara from Khiva and it went well. I'm sure the fortresses would have been nice but we didn't have time this trip so we went straight to Bukhara.
Dear Scott, huge thanks for sharing your impressions, highly appreciate that, thanks
In late March and early April, I had the opportunity to explore the heart of Uzbekistan with a group of amazing people. One of the most memorable experiences of this trip was the organized transport from Bukhara to Khiva, about 450 kilometers across the Khorezm desert, punctuated by some of the region's most fascinating fortresses. The service started in the morning with a punctual managed to pick us up directly from our hotel in Bukhara. We found a well-maintained minivan and, above all, an extraordinary driver waiting for us. Over nearly seven hours of travel—with strategically thought-out stops—he demonstrated a mastery of the road and kindness that turned what could have been a simple commute into a curated experience. Along the way, we were guided to an authentic local eatery. This is where we enjoyed an excellent lakhgon, an unpretentious but extraordinarily tasty dish—the kind of genuine food that tells the true story of local cuisine far more than any tourist restaurant. The architectural stops in the desert fortresses proved cathartic. Those massive structures, immersed in the vastness of arid space, exert an almost overwhelming impression. They were not simple landscape photographs, but moments of silent confrontation with history. We reached Khiva at sunset. The next day, a carefully structured guided tour allowed us to understand the historical and architectural layers of the walled city with the necessary targeted explanations, transforming the visit from mere observation into a deep reading of the place. A transport service of rare quality.
Hello, huge thanks for sharing your best memories from the trip! I highly appreciate that. I hope to see you again in Khiva and at fortresses, many thanks



