Istanbul
Turkey

Istanbul

Straddling two continents, Istanbul fuses Byzantine and Ottoman splendour with a buzzing modern energy. Imperial mosques, labyrinthine bazaars and the Bosphorus make it one of the world’s great cities.

Things to do in Istanbul

Turer i Istanbul

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Istanbul is the only city to straddle two continents, and it has the history to match. For 1,600 years it was the capital of empires — Byzantine and Ottoman — and their legacy fills the skyline with domes and minarets. Add labyrinthine bazaars, the shimmering Bosphorus and a buzzing modern scene, and you have one of the world's most captivating cities.

Top Things to Do in Istanbul

The majestic Hagia Sophia has served as cathedral, mosque and museum across 1,500 years. Facing it across the square stands the Blue Mosque, with its cascading domes and six minarets. Nearby, the Topkapı Palace reveals the opulent heart of the Ottoman court.

Haggle for carpets, lanterns and spices in the vast Grand Bazaar and the fragrant Spice Bazaar, then take a Bosphorus cruise between Europe and Asia — the classic way to see the city's waterfront palaces and fortresses.

Tours Worth Booking

  • Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque and Topkapı old city tours
  • Bosphorus cruises, daytime or sunset dinner
  • Grand Bazaar and Spice Market food and shopping walks
  • Cappadocia overnight and balloon trips from Istanbul

Best Time to Visit

April–May and September–October offer warm, comfortable weather ideal for exploring the city's hills and waterfront. Summer is hot and crowded; winter is cool and atmospheric, with the fewest tourists at the major monuments. Spring tulip season is especially beautiful.

Getting Around

Istanbul's trams, metro and ferries are cheap and efficient — an Istanbulkart covers them all. The historic Sultanahmet district is walkable, and the cross-Bosphorus ferries double as scenic sightseeing. Allow extra time, as the city is large and hilly.

Frequently Asked Questions about Istanbul

What are the best tours in Istanbul?
Top experiences include old city tours of Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque and Topkapı Palace, Bosphorus cruises, Grand Bazaar and Spice Market food walks, and Cappadocia trips with hot-air balloon rides.
How many days do you need in Istanbul?
Three days covers the major monuments of Sultanahmet, the bazaars and a Bosphorus cruise. A fourth day allows the Asian side, the Princes’ Islands or a slower pace.
When is the best time to visit Istanbul?
April–May and September–October offer the most comfortable weather for sightseeing. Summer is hot and crowded, while winter is cool and quiet with the fewest tourists at the major sites.
What should I wear to visit the mosques in Istanbul?
Modest dress is required: shoulders and knees covered for everyone, and women should bring a scarf to cover their hair. Shoes are removed before entering, and head coverings can usually be borrowed at the entrance.
Do Istanbul tours offer free cancellation?
Most city tours, Bosphorus cruises and day trips on Excurgo offer free cancellation up to 24 hours before the start, so you can book ahead and stay flexible.