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History & Knights · Valletta itinerary

Historic Malta: Knights, the Three Cities & the Silent City of Mdina

Long before the beach resorts, Malta was the island fortress of the Knights of St John. Trace their story through Baroque Valletta, cruise the Grand Harbour to the Three Cities and lose yourself in medieval Mdina — with the best-rated history tours to book for each.

At a glance

  1. 1Walk Valletta with the Knights of St John
  2. 2St John's Co-Cathedral & Caravaggio
  3. 3Grand Harbour cruise to the Three Cities
  4. 4Medieval Mdina & Rabat catacombs

Valletta: capital of the Knights

Built by the Knights of St John after the Great Siege of 1565, Valletta is a fortified Baroque capital packed into a walkable grid. Guided walks weave past the Grandmaster's Palace, the Upper Barrakka Gardens and St John's Co-Cathedral, whose gilded interior hides two Caravaggio masterpieces. History-themed and dark-knights tours add the intrigue, duels and scandals behind the honey-coloured facades.

The Three Cities and the Grand Harbour

Across the Grand Harbour lie the Three Cities — Vittoriosa, Senglea and Cospicua — the Knights' original home, older and quieter than Valletta. The classic way to see them is a harbour cruise that glides beneath the bastions past superyachts and dghajsa water-taxis, often paired with a guided walk through Vittoriosa's waterfront and the Inquisitor's Palace. Some trips add a Maltese wine tasting.

Mdina, the Silent City

Inland, medieval Mdina crowns a hilltop as the Silent City, its walls enclosing a maze of noble palazzos, hushed alleys and a cathedral said to stand where St Paul met Malta's Roman governor. Tours usually combine Mdina with neighbouring Rabat, its St Paul's Catacombs and grottos, and many run atmospheric evening walks that lean into the town's legends, sieges and ghost stories.

Knights, Three Cities & Mdina — FAQ

What is the best history tour in Malta?
A guided walk through Valletta covering St John's Co-Cathedral and the Grandmaster's Palace is the essential starting point. Pair it with a Grand Harbour cruise to the Three Cities and a trip to medieval Mdina for the full story of the Knights of St John.
Are the Three Cities worth visiting?
Yes. Vittoriosa, Senglea and Cospicua are older than Valletta and far less crowded, with atmospheric waterfronts and the Inquisitor's Palace. A harbour cruise offers the best views of their bastions, and a short walk brings the Knights' first Maltese stronghold to life.
How do I get to Mdina from Valletta?
Mdina is about 30 minutes from Valletta. Most visitors join a half-day guided tour that includes transport and often pairs Mdina with Rabat's catacombs, the Dingli Cliffs or the Blue Grotto.