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Cartagena's Walled Old Town & History: Walking Tours, San Felipe Castle & Getsemaní Street Art

Cartagena's UNESCO-listed walled city is one of the best-preserved colonial centres in the Americas. This guide walks you through the old town's plazas and ramparts, the great San Felipe fortress and the street-art lanes of Getsemaní — with the top-rated walking tours, castle visits and graffiti tours to book.

At a glance

  1. 1Walk the walled Old Town ramparts
  2. 2Castillo San Felipe de Barajas
  3. 3Getsemaní street-art lanes
  4. 4Sunset on the city walls

The walled city on foot

The Ciudad Amurallada is made for walking: balconied streets draped in bougainvillea, shaded plazas and the golden ramparts that once held off pirates. A guided walking tour is the easiest way to make sense of the layers of history, from the slave-trade port to independence. Go in the cooler early morning or late afternoon, and finish on the walls at Café del Mar for the sunset over the sea.

San Felipe Castle and colonial history

Rising over the city, the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas is the largest Spanish fort ever built in the Americas, honeycombed with tunnels designed to amplify sound and repel attackers. City tours usually pair it with the hilltop La Popa convent for the best panorama over Cartagena. Wear a hat and bring water — the ramparts are exposed, and the climb is hot by mid-morning.

Getsemaní and its street art

Just outside the walls, the once-gritty barrio of Getsemaní has become the city's creative heart, its lanes covered in murals and umbrella-strung streets like Callejón Angosto. Guided graffiti and street-art tours decode the artwork and the neighbourhood's history, while evening walks lead into its bustling plaza nightlife. It pairs naturally with the old town, being a five-minute walk from the clock-tower gate.

Cartagena walled Old Town & history — FAQ

Is Cartagena's old town walkable?
Yes — the walled city is compact and flat, and the best way to see it is on foot. Streets are cobbled, so wear comfortable shoes, and time your walk for the cooler early morning or late afternoon. A guided walking tour helps you find the main plazas and climb onto the ramparts for sea views.
Is Castillo San Felipe worth visiting?
Definitely. It is the largest Spanish colonial fortress in the Americas, and its network of tunnels and cannon batteries brings Cartagena's pirate-era history to life. Most city tours combine the castle with the La Popa convent viewpoint. Go early to beat the heat, and take a guide or audio tour to make sense of the defences.
Is Getsemaní safe for a street-art tour?
Getsemaní is now one of Cartagena's most popular neighbourhoods, and its mural-covered lanes are lively and welcoming, especially on a guided tour. As in any busy area, keep an eye on your belongings after dark. A daytime graffiti tour is the best way to understand the artwork and the barrio's transformation.